Dental health is an integral part of a dog’s overall wellness. Plaque, tartar, and periodontal disease can lead to pain, infection, tooth loss, and other medical complications. Routine oral care at home and regular professional evaluations help maintain healthy teeth and gums throughout your dog’s life.
How Dental Health Affects Your Dog's Overall Health
Periodontal disease is common in dogs and often develops without obvious signs in the early stages. Plaque hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums and allows bacteria to move below the gum line. Over time, this can damage the supporting structures of the teeth.
Advanced dental disease may contribute to oral pain, tooth loss, and infections that can affect other organ systems. Eating can become difficult or uncomfortable, and untreated fractures or infected teeth can lead to more serious complications.
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How to Support Your Dog's Dental Health at Home
At-home care plays a significant role in slowing plaque and tartar accumulation.
To keep your dog's teeth in the best shape possible, we recommend:
- Brushing: Daily brushing with a soft toothbrush and pet-safe enzymatic toothpaste is the most effective way to reduce plaque.
- Oral rinses or water additives: Some products help reduce bacterial buildup when used as directed.
- Dental wipes: These can remove surface debris when brushing is not tolerated, though they are less effective.
- Dental diets and chews: Products approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) can help decrease plaque and tartar formation.
- Regular veterinary evaluations: Annual or more frequent dental assessments help identify issues early and guide appropriate treatment.
Signs of Dental Disease in Dogs
Dogs may not show obvious discomfort even when dental disease is present.
Signs that may indicate your dog has dental disease include:
- Bad breath
- Red or bleeding gums
- Yellow or brown discoloration of teeth
- Loose or missing teeth
- Reduced appetite or slower eating
- Dropping food while chewing
- Pawing at the mouth
- Favoring one side when chewing
- Excessive drooling
- Facial swelling
Any of these findings should be evaluated by a veterinarian. Early diagnosis helps prevent progression and reduces the likelihood of more extensive treatment.
Common Dental Conditions in Dogs
Dental conditions seen in dogs include gingivitis, periodontal disease, fractured teeth, oral cysts, and oral tumors. Periodontal disease is the most common and is often preventable with routine care and early intervention.
The Importance of Detecting Your Dog's Dental Issues Early
Identifying dental disease early helps preserve teeth, protect surrounding tissues, and reduce infection risk. Regular examinations allow veterinarians to monitor changes over time and recommend preventive or therapeutic care when needed.
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How often should your dog get a dental exam?
Most dogs should have their teeth examined at least once a year. Senior dogs, small breeds, and dogs with a history of dental issues may require more frequent evaluations and cleanings.
What to Expect During a Professional Dental Cleaning for Your Dog
Professional dental cleaning is performed under general anesthesia to allow a thorough and safe examination.
Dental cleaning for dogs is a procedure that involves several steps, including:
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- Evaluation of each tooth and the surrounding tissues
- Removal of plaque and tartar above and below the gum line
- Assessment for periodontal pockets, loose teeth, or infection
- Polishing the tooth surfaces to help slow future plaque attachment
Additional treatments may be recommended based on the findings, including dental radiographs, extractions, or periodontal therapy.
A Gentle Vet's Approach to Your Dog's Dental Care
Maintaining dental health is an essential part of preventive veterinary care. At A Gentle Vet, our team provides clear assessments, evidence-based recommendations, and professional cleanings tailored to each patient’s needs. We work with pet owners to create appropriate at-home care plans and monitor oral health over time.
If you have questions about your dog’s dental health or would like to schedule an evaluation, please call us at (801) 968-9932 or email [email protected].